Even in pictorial art, liberties are taken with nature to overcome the limitations of human efforts to make certain visible impressions by pictorial means.

Ornament. In the ornamental designs of the Greeks and the Romans, Repetition and Alternation were the chief resources.

Modern ornamenters added Intersection, which means relieving Repetition and Alternation at intervals with additional forms or group of forms, and then continuing as before.

Complication also has been added. In decorative design, Complication is a term which differs somewhat from the ordinary meaning. It is here used to distinguish the results produced from the contact, interlacing of the various forms comprising the whole.

Confusion is the term of another element that has a valued place in modern decoration. Confusion, usually the synonym of disorder, when applied to decorative art is used in giving contrast and even harmony to the general composition. The ornamentist in employing Confusion gains the aid of every possible object, whose curves or symmetrical lines appeal to his eye. He will thus group in one design the most incongruous figures, all of which give zest and life to an otherwise purely mechanical design.

Confusion in designing ornament is the artist's license. The sculptor requires Confusion's aid, when he fills his pedestals, niches, etc., with ornaments imitated, at random it would almost seem, from the vegetable and animal world.

How To Draw Guide - Decorative Ornamental Art 1.jpg

Cut out of cardboard or oil stencil board curved shapes similar to that herewith shown. They are useful in making designs where there is frequent repetition of simple curved lines. The complicated looking design on page 298 is an example of what can be done with a curve such as the one on this page.

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Equilibrium and stability, commonplace in their aspect? though they may seem, play important parts in the science of ornamental design. Solidity is a principle of art; strength does not exclude elegance.

Fashion Design Drawing - Dress Design

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